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  • The Basics
  • The Details
    • What is Health Insurance
    • Affordable Care Act
    • Types of Health Insurance
    • Key Insurance Terms
    • Enrollment and Savings
  • Articles
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  • More
    • The Basics
    • The Details
      • What is Health Insurance
      • Affordable Care Act
      • Types of Health Insurance
      • Key Insurance Terms
      • Enrollment and Savings
    • Articles
    • Contact Us
  • The Basics
  • The Details
    • What is Health Insurance
    • Affordable Care Act
    • Types of Health Insurance
    • Key Insurance Terms
    • Enrollment and Savings
  • Articles
  • Contact Us

Enrollment Periods & Savings

Understand Enrollment Periods and How to Save Money on your Health

Welcome to our Enrollment and Savings page — your go-to resource for understanding how and when to enroll in health insurance, and how to make the most of financial assistance and tax-advantaged tools to reduce your healthcare costs.

Health insurance can be confusing, but we're here to simplify it. Whether you're looking to understand when you can sign up for coverage, how to save on monthly premiums, or how to use your plan to stay healthy and avoid unnecessary expenses — this guide will walk you through everything you need to know.

At TeachMeInsurance, our goal is to empower you with the knowledge and tools needed to make confident decisions about your healthcare coverage. In this guide, you’ll learn about:

  • Open Enrollment and Special Enrollment Periods
  • Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)
  • Preventive care services that can save you money
  • Subsidies and premium tax credits that can lower your costs

Let’s get started on your path to better coverage and smarter savings.

Open Enrollment

The Open Enrollment Period (OEP) is the designated time each year when individuals can sign up for a health insurance plan, renew their coverage, or make changes to their existing policy.

Special Enrollment Periods

A Special Enrollment Period (SEP) allows you to sign up for health insurance outside of the OEP if you've experienced a qualifying life event. 

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Open Enrollment

What is Open Enrollment?

The Open Enrollment Period (OEP) is the designated window each year when individuals can sign up for a new health insurance plan, renew existing coverage, or make changes to their current plan. For most states using the federal Health Insurance Marketplace (HealthCare.gov), Open Enrollment runs from November 1 to January 15.

Why It Matters

This is your primary opportunity to get health coverage for the upcoming year. Outside of this window, you generally cannot enroll in or change plans unless you qualify for a Special Enrollment Period (SEP). Enrolling during OEP ensures you meet legal requirements for coverage and avoids penalties (where applicable).

What You Can Do:

  • Enroll in a new Marketplace health plan
  • Renew or update your current plan
  • Apply for subsidies and tax credits to reduce monthly premiums and out-of-pocket costs
  • Compare plan options based on your healthcare needs and budget

When Does Coverage Begin?

  • If you enroll by December 15, coverage typically begins on January 1
  • If you enroll between December 16 and January 15, coverage usually starts on February 1

Tip: Enroll early to avoid last-minute issues and to ensure uninterrupted coverage.

Find out more

Special Enrollment Period

What is a Special Enrollment Period?

A Special Enrollment Period (SEP) is a period outside of the standard open enrollment time when you can enroll in or change your health insurance coverage due to a qualifying life event. These events trigger the SEP, allowing you to make adjustments to your coverage when you might not otherwise be able to do so.

 Have a qualifying life event?  Call a licensed agent now!

Qualifying Events Include:

  • Loss of other health coverage (e.g., job loss, divorce, expiration of COBRA, turning 26 and aging off a parent’s plan)
  • Household changes, such as getting married, having a baby, adopting a child, or death of a household member
  • Relocation, such as moving to a new ZIP code or county that offers different plan options
  • Immigration status change, such as gaining lawful U.S. residency or citizenship
  • Changes in income that affect eligibility for subsidies
  • Release from incarceration
  • Changes in tribal status (for Native Americans)

How to Apply for a SEP

You can apply through the Health Insurance Marketplace or with the help of a licensed insurance agent. You’ll typically need to verify your qualifying event with supporting documents.

Tip: Report qualifying events as soon as they occur to minimize coverage gaps.

Click for eligibility

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Saving Money on your Health

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)

What is an HSA?

A Health Savings Account (HSA) is a tax-advantaged savings account used to pay for qualified medical expenses. You must be enrolled in a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) to qualify.


Benefits of an HSA:

  • Tax-Free Contributions: Contributions are tax-deductible.
  • Tax-Free Growth: Funds grow tax-free.
  • Tax-Free Withdrawals: No taxes on withdrawals for qualified expenses.
  • Rolls Over: Unused funds roll over year to year.
  • Portable: The account stays with you, even if you change jobs.

Eligible Expenses:

  • Doctor visits
  • Prescriptions
  • Dental and vision care
  • Mental health services

Preventive Care (How It Saves You Money)

What is Preventive Care?

Preventive care includes routine checkups, screenings, vaccines, and counseling services that help you stay healthy and catch potential health issues early.


Covered Services (typically at no extra cost):

  • Annual physicals
  • Blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes screenings
  • Immunizations (flu shots, COVID-19 vaccines, etc.)
  • Mammograms and cancer screenings
  • Birth control and family planning services

Why It’s Important:

Preventive care helps avoid costly emergency visits, chronic disease management, and major surgeries down the road. Most Marketplace and ACA-compliant plans cover preventive services at no additional cost to you.

Subsidies and Premium Tax Credits

What Are They?

Subsidies and Premium Tax Credits help lower the cost of health insurance for people with moderate to low incomes. These financial aids are based on your household income and size.


Types of Assistance:

  • Premium Tax Credits: Reduce your monthly premium payments.
  • Cost-Sharing Reductions (CSRs): Lower your out-of-pocket costs (available with Silver plans).

Who Qualifies?

You may qualify if your income is between 100% and 400% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL). In some states, subsidies are available for incomes over 400% FPL.


How to Apply:

  • Through the Health Insurance Marketplace
  • With the help of a licensed insurance agent (like us!)

Need more info about Eligibility?

Click here to learn more!

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